In one of the most extensive data breaches in history, the personal information of approximately 2.9 billion individuals has been compromised. This incident involved Jerico Pictures Inc., commonly recognized as National Public Data (NPD), a company that specializes in background checks with vast access to sensitive records.
The breach, which was uncovered through an ongoing lawsuit, reportedly saw the exposure of critical data including full names, historical and current addresses spanning over thirty years, Social Security numbers, and extensive family information. Christopher Hofmann, the individual who initiated the lawsuit, stated, "I received a notification from my identity theft protection service provider on July 24 informing me that my data was exposed in a breach and leaked on the dark web."
According to the allegations made in the lawsuit, the information in question was not voluntarily provided to NPD. Instead, it was acquired through unauthorized scraping from non-public sources. Hofmann’s lawsuit asserts, "No information was knowingly provided to NPD," further indicating that the company failed to fulfill its responsibility to safeguard the data it collected.
"No information was knowingly provided to NPD,"

Despite the scale of the breach, NPD has yet to issue an official statement detailing the extent of the data loss or notify the individuals affected. Nevertheless, what has become clear is that a cybercriminal group operating under the name USDoD gained access to NPD’s network on April 8, 2024. Following this breach, the sensitive data was made public and found its way onto the dark web.
Career Journey
Court documents indicate that on the same day as the cyber intrusion, this group advertised a massive dataset labeled "National Public Data" for sale, claiming it contained nearly 2.9 billion records of U.S. citizens. They set the asking price at an astonishing $3.5 million. According to VX-Underground, a site that focuses on malware and cybersecurity education, “a Threat Actor operating under the moniker ‘USDoD’ placed a large database up for sale.”
"National Public Data"
Impact and Legacy
Reports further suggest that the USDoD intended to leak the database, raising alarm bells regarding the exposure of so much sensitive information. The breach not only impacts those directly included in the dataset but has widespread implications for data privacy and security.
As the fallout continues, experts are calling for improved regulations and security measures to protect personal information in the digital age. Legal analysts suggest that the consequences for NPD, should the lawsuit succeed, could set a significant precedent regarding corporate accountability in safeguarding consumer data.

Currently, affected individuals are left vulnerable and anxious about the potential misuse of their information. The lack of proactive communication from NPD is compounding these concerns, as many people remain unaware that their details may be circulating in illicit markets.
As the data breach is investigated further, cybersecurity professionals are stressing the importance of understanding both the scale of the incident and the ways individuals can protect themselves against potential identity theft. As Hofmann pointed out, the situation underscores a critical issue: the need for organizations to take data protection seriously. “These protections and safeguards did not happen, leading to this massive data breach,” he noted.
In the aftermath of this unprecedented breach, stakeholders from various sectors, including government regulators and cybersecurity firms, are considering enhanced frameworks for consumer data protection. As NPD, cyber experts, and legal teams prepare for what could be a lengthy and complex legal battle, consumers are urged to stay vigilant and informed about their data security moving forward.

